To optimize manpower for an NGO, it's crucial to assess the current workforce and structure teams according to their natural talents and the principles outlined in Patrick Lencioni's Working Genius model and the Five Dysfunctions of a Team concept. The two essential pillars for manpower optimization are alignment to clearly defined objectives and clarity about the ideal target audience. By focusing on these key elements, an NGO can effectively manage and utilize human resources to maximize impact and achieve organizational goals.

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to achieve manpower optimization:

Step 1: Assess current manpower
- Conduct a thorough evaluation of the existing workforce, including their skills, experience, and performance.
- Identify gaps in expertise and areas where additional resources may be needed.

Step 2: Define organizational objectives and target audience
- Clearly articulate the NGO's mission, vision, and specific goals.
- Identify the ideal target audience and understand their needs, preferences, and behaviors.

Step 3: Administer the Working Genius assessment
- Have each team member complete the Working Genius assessment to identify their natural gifts and the types of work that energize them.
- Analyze the results to understand the distribution of Working Geniuses within the organization.

Step 4: Structure teams based on Working Genius and the Five Dysfunctions model
- Create teams that have a balance of the six Working Geniuses (Wonder, Invention, Discernment, Galvanizing, Enablement, and Tenacity) to ensure that all essential activities are covered.
- Address the Five Dysfunctions of a Team by fostering trust, encouraging healthy conflict, promoting commitment, holding team members accountable, and focusing on collective results.

Step 5: Align teams with organizational objectives and target audience
- Ensure that each team understands how their work contributes to the overall mission and goals of the NGO.
- Provide clarity on the target audience and how the team's efforts will impact and benefit them.

Step 6: Foster a culture of continuous improvement
- Regularly assess team performance and individual contributions to identify areas for growth and development.
- Provide training and resources to help team members enhance their skills and expertise.
- Encourage open communication, feedback, and collaboration to promote a positive and productive work environment.

Step 7: Monitor and adjust
- Continuously monitor the effectiveness of the team structure and make adjustments as needed to optimize performance and impact.
- Celebrate successes and learn from challenges to foster a culture of resilience and adaptability.

By following this step-by-step guide and incorporating the principles of the Working Genius model and the Five Dysfunctions of a Team concept, an NGO leader can effectively optimize manpower to maximize impact and achieve organizational objectives. The key is to ensure that every team member is working in alignment with their natural talents and that the team as a whole is focused on achieving collective success while serving the needs of the target audience.

By fostering a culture of trust, healthy conflict, commitment, accountability, and attention to results, an NGO can build high-performing teams that are equipped to tackle even the most complex challenges and drive meaningful change in the communities they serve.