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MenuIs it ever a good idea to raise money on the small stock exchanges for a startup company?
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No. The ongoing costs are significant, it's very difficult to create liquidity and trading volume, and the valuation is often lower than what that same company could achieve in venture funding.
Also, the CEO's time is spent managing investor relations in a very inefficient way.
Stock Exchanges should be one of your last resorts to go and raise money. They are a good way if through a different series of voting shares you are in control of the stock.
Let me explain:
1. There are a number of stock exchanges that can help or hurt startup companies. These are TSXV, OTCB, PINKSHEETS, AIM, FRANKFURT, CNSX....
2. There are a few ways to go public
in USA: you can buy a Public Shell. You need to make sure that Public Shell is 'clean' in terms of filing (there are strict laws these days), lawsuits, and most importantly the relationship with brokers (who they are) and promoters (investor relations). It is important to have all these in place.
You can also get acquired by a current company. What you need to watch out is the terms and if the new company will be able to raise money to acquire you. Raising money is not difficult if the story, management etc.. is good (like if you were raising money from an investor)
in Canada: you can qualify for a transaction with a CPC (Canadian Pool Company). A CPC is setup by directors who put into a shell in the rounds of $125k, which serves to identify a qualifying transaction and at the same time raise a private placement through brokers to RTO (Reverse Take Over). The CPC changes its name into your company. I think this is the 'cleanest' way to do things.
3. Volume is key to a success of raising money. Most day traders wait and are notified when significant volume is created on the market by a shell. A significant volume is typically created when a broker buys equity from the owner of a shell. The owner is typically given cash in order to do some specific transaction (acquisition, financing in your case). The broker at some point in time dumps slowly the shares into the market, creating volume for day traders etc...
4. Make sure you don't settle for shares ONLY. you should come up with an agreement. there are many that work in your favour.
marco.
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I'm both an active angel investor and entrepreneur who has recently raised capital. I'll start with what is standard in Silicon Valley and then apply various multiples and discounts where relevant. For an angel or early seed round, the current going rate is $3m-$5m pre-money via a capped note or priced round. Priced Rounds typically most often use the "Series Seed" docs and Convertible Notes typically are 18-24 month terms with a 15% discount. I don't mean to be argumentative but Marco is incorrect that valuation can be avoided by a capped note. And in general, there is no way to avoid setting a valuation except via an uncapped note, which is almost unheard of. Setting your cap and discount will have a significant impact on your cap structure, the same (and in some cases) worse than a priced round. This $3m - $5m range is what I'd call current market value in the valley for "ideation-stage" capital. This is that there is a team in place, typically some form of MVP and in some cases some very basic market data supporting the general thesis of the raise. In the other market I'm familiar with (Canada), the range for the same stage of capital is $1m - $3 with most being in between $1m and $2m and most preferring priced rounds over notes. These rounds rarely have a real lead since the raise is typically $500k or less, so if you price it reasonably, most (good) angels will accept the terms as is. The low and high end of the ranges are discounted and pushed by the credibility presented most often by the team (done it before, worked for a notable company, had some relevant success) or strong evidence of the thesis being correct. It's also the Founder's option to price the round at the top end of reasonable or provide what you might consider a discount, depending on the kind of investors you are courting. So while this is what I'm seeing as "current market conditions" there is price elasticity in any market. The best way you know if you've priced it right, is if people are buying. Any angel investor should be able to give you a conditional answer after the first meeting (subject to playing with the product, reading terms, meeting the rest of the team). Any angel investor in ideation stage capital who can't give you a yes, no or subject-to yes in the first meeting is not worth pursuing IMO. Any investor who can't close within 3 meetings or conversations won't close (9 times out of 10). Happy to talk to you about the specifics of where you're at, what might help you improve your odds and generally get you closer to the point where you're ready to raise.TW
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