Swollen lymph nodes can be caused by a variety of conditions, including infections (such as the common cold or mononucleosis), autoimmune disorders (such as rheumatoid arthritis or lupus), and cancer. The treatment for swollen lymph nodes will depend on the underlying cause.
If the swollen lymph nodes are caused by an infection, a course of antibiotics may be prescribed. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can be used to reduce pain and inflammation. Drinking plenty of fluids and getting enough rest can also help the body fight off the infection.
If the swollen lymph nodes are caused by an autoimmune disorder, treatment may include medications to reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system, as well as therapies to manage the specific symptoms of the disorder.
In cases of cancer, treatment options include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy, which should be prescribed by a oncologist.
It is important to consult with a medical professional to determine the underlying cause of the swollen lymph nodes and receive an appropriate treatment.